Evaluating Summation Notation
A shorthand notation is used to represent sums with more than a few terms. This shorthand notation uses the Greek letter sigma (which denotes sum). If we have a rule such as f (n) which assigns the value f (n) to each integer n in the set of integers {j, j + 1, j + 2, ... k}, we can represent the sum as:
![sigma](summat8.gif) = |
![sum](summat9.gif) |
On the Calculator: |
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Example 1: Evaluate
![](Sigma.14.gif)
Use the template to bring up the summation notation (sigma).
Press ![control key](../TIImages/controlkey.gif) and choose the sigma notation. ENTER. |
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Use the TAB key to move through the template entering your values. |
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Example 2: Evaluate ![sum 15](summat15.gif)
Notice that the starting value is negative. |
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Investigate! What happens when the top value is one less than the bottom value?
Evaluate ![sigma question](sigmama.gif)
If the top value is one less than the bottom value, the answer is always 0. |
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What happens when the top value is more than one less than the bottom value?
Evaluate ![sig qht](sigmama2.gif)
This equals ![ss](sigmama21.gif)
To get this new equivalent summation, add one to the top value and move it to the bottom. Subtract one from the bottom value and move it to the top. Negate this entire new sum.
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